Secondary General Music Lesson Ideas
Form
~ Theme & Variation

Lesson Plan
1. So far we talked about Binary (A B ) and Ternary Form (A B A). Today we will be talking about Theme and Variation Form.
Definition: Theme and Variation Form is when a melody (A) is play and then repeated, but each time it is repeated it is varied slightly (A' A'' A''' A''''...).
A A' A'' A''' A''''
The Theme can be varied in any way as long as the melody can be heard (i.e., a different key, tempo, meter, or use different harmony or ornamentation).
2. Theme and Variation Form can be found in both classical and popular music. Let's listen to an example in each style.





Ah vous dirai-je, Maman
(Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star)
Mozart
Super Mario World Overworld Theme (Main)
Super Mario World Underwater Theme (Variation)
Super Mario World Underground Theme (Variation)
Super Mario World Athletic Theme (Variation)
Super Mario World Bonus Level Theme (Variation)